How to Format a Research Paper?

Generally speaking, it is a scientific document that is prepared in accordance with the design requirements for scientific publications that are connected to experimental work, research, and the use of experiments of varying degrees of complexity, and which represents the results and conclusions that the author of the article has personally received.  

The research effort and design of the student’s research project must fulfill the same requirements as any other scientific publication or report. This is why they often use paper writing service in order to understand how this work can be done properly, as professional writers, who work there, have a huge experience in assignments like this. The scientific community has created a set of standards and principles that must be adhered to at all times by all members of the community. If the final output is presented in a logical and consistent manner, it is simpler to read and evaluate the work of young researchers. Because of misconceptions about the research, expert commissions commonly assign a low grade to work that has garnered bad reception. Being aware with the fundamental standards for research paper design is essential if you are not to make any costly mistakes throughout the writing process. 

GENERAL RULES 

When writing the text of works, it is important to keep the following standards in mind: 

• written on one side of a sheet of A4 white paper; 
• usually the text is typed in Times New Roman font size not less than 12, lowercase, no selection, justified (this requirement may vary); 
• lines are separated by one and a half intervals; 
• page margins: top and bottom at least 20 mm, left at least 30 mm, right at least 10 mm; 
• the pages of the work are numbered with Arabic numerals (numbering end-to-end throughout the text); the page number is placed in the center of the bottom of the sheet without a dot; 

• bold is not used; 
• it is allowed to use the computer capabilities of focusing attention on certain terms, formulas, theorems, using fonts of different typefaces. 

THE ORDER OF MATERIAL PRESENTATION 

1. Title page  

“Title page” is the title of the first page of the work. The standard practice is to exclude the page number from the document. Of the introduction sheet, page number 3 is written, and this serves as the beginning point for the numbering of the pages in the document. This information may be found in the upper left-hand corner of the title page, along with the full name of the educational institution that did the research. The title of the research paper is shown in the center of the page, without the need of quotation marks. The author’s surname, first and last names, patronymic (in full) in the nominative case, and class are all displayed towards the right margin of the page. The supervisor’s surname, first and last name, patronymic, academic degree, job title, and workplace are all listed behind his or her initials.  

Rather of sounding like a story or a newspaper headline, the title of your project should reflect exactly what your investigation is about. 

2. Content page

The names of all parts, sections, and subsections, as well as the page numbers on which they begin, are documented in the following document. Section titles and headings must be identical in spelling and placement, and they must appear in the same order as they do in the body of the text. 

3. Abstract

Because the goal of the study must be explained, it is very necessary that this section be included. Given that this is the beginning of the project, it is critical that the challenges of the study be highlighted and the significance of the research topic chosen be addressed as early as possible. The introduction describes the work’s originality, scientific and practical significance, relevance, and significance, as well as its aim and goals, and it includes a list of references. The goal of scientific work is frequently a single one that is attained via the completion of a number of different actions. The tasks must, in this case, be within the scope of the overall project aim. 

4. Literature review

Literature review provides an overview of what has already been discovered on a certain subject. Throughout this section, the author must demonstrate a deep mastery of the fundamental concepts found in the scientific literature related to the topic at hand. It is necessary to do a comprehensive analysis of all relevant literature; but, this is not sufficient; you must also cherry-pick the data that most accurately depicts what you are studying and what you are investigating.  

The amount of time spent reviewing information sources should not exceed 50% of the overall amount of time spent on the project. It is not acceptable to write a literature review without referencing the sources that were used in the research. Towards the conclusion of each quote, a hyperlink to the original source is provided. 

5. Materials and methods.

This section is essential in order to describe the study’s sequence and to discuss the approaches that were used in the investigation. A list of the research subjects, as well as the Latin names of any plants or animals that were investigated, should be included at the beginning of this section. The experiment should include the following information: the location and location of the experiment, the experiment, who and when the material was acquired, the plan of the experiment, the repetition of the experiment, and observations. The experiment should include the following information: a rationale for the methods used, as well as a discussion of how they were chosen, should be provided in the report. 

6. Research results and their discussion.

The results and analyses are summarized in this section. This part requires the researcher to summarize and explain the study’s findings. In this case, establishing a link between the investigated processes and the study’s results is crucial. During the discussion, one’s results may be contrasted to existing knowledge. The source is then cited as in the literature review. 

Various diagrams, pictures, and drawings should be used to properly describe experimental findings. Images of digital values assist to clarify the information they convey. You may collect a lot of statistical data as a researcher, but you should only include the final results, control calculations, and examples of solutions in the text. 

7. Conclusions. 

In order to effectively communicate the primary results of the research, laconic and short suggestions should be used throughout the paper. This is not the appropriate location for literary allusions or examples. Neither the number of conclusions nor the number of tasks should be less than the number of tasks, nor should they be significantly different from one another. Sequential numbers are assigned to each conclusion’s list of conclusions. 

8. List of used literature. 

The bibliography is a list of all the books, articles, and other resources used to prepare the project’s text. Each source has a bibliographic description.  

To include publishing information in a bibliography, follow these rules: 

– sources are listed alphabetically;  

• if two authors share the same name, then initials should be used, again following the alphabetical principle;  

• if sources in another language were used, they should be listed after native-language works;  
• if the works of a single author must be listed, they should be listed in chronological order, that is, based on the date of publication.